linens

Linen is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum). The term linens commonly refers to household textiles of linen fabric, especially bed linens (sheets, pillowcases, duvet covers) and table linens (tablecloths, napkins), rather than clothing fabrics alone.

Linen fibers are known for strength, high moisture absorption, and breathability, making linen comfortable in warm weather. The fiber is naturally moth resistant and becomes softer with use, though it wrinkles easily and may require ironing or steaming. Linen fabrics can vary in weight and weave, including plain weave, damask, or linen blends.

Production and history: Flax plants are grown, then retted to separate fiber from the stalk, followed by scutching and combing to extract long fibers. These are spun into yarn and woven. Linen has a long history in Europe and the Middle East, with notable production in Belgium and Ireland, and remains associated with high-quality bedding and traditional textiles.

Care and sustainability: Linen is durable and often machine washable at cool to warm temperatures; it may shrink unless pre-shrunk. Drying flat or line drying helps prevent wrinkles. Linen fibers are biodegradable and flax cultivation typically requires less water and fewer pesticides than cotton, contributing to its reputational sustainability.