evenweave

Evenweave is a category of woven fabric used for counted-thread embroidery, including cross-stitch. The defining feature is that the warp and weft threads are evenly spaced, producing a uniform grid across the fabric. In evenweave textiles, counting stitches is done by threads rather than by a visible pattern of holes, though some fabrics may show faint or small openings at regular intervals.

Common materials include cotton and linen blends, as well as synthetic blends. Popular branded examples marketed as evenweave fabrics include Lugana, Jobelan, Monaco, and Belfast linen, among others. These fabrics are available in a range of thread counts, typically expressed as threads per inch (for example, 28-count, 32-count, or higher), with higher counts giving a finer working surface.

Evenweave fabrics are often contrasted with Aida cloth. Aida has a clearly perforated grid of holes that guides stitch placement, while evenweave relies on a uniform thread grid and careful counting to place stitches precisely. This makes evenweave especially suitable for fine or detailed work and for stitches like 1 over 1 on higher-count fabrics, where precision and fabric texture matter.

Care and handling are similar across most evenweaves: pre-wash to remove finishes and reduce shrinkage, wash on a gentle cycle with mild detergent, and air-dry flat. Iron on a low setting if needed, and store away from direct sunlight to prevent fading. Evenweave remains a popular choice for discreet, smooth embroidery surfaces.