Chunni

Chunni, also spelled chunri or chuni, is a long rectangular scarf worn by women in the Indian subcontinent. In Hindi, Urdu, and related languages, chunni refers to a scarf or veil. It is commonly worn with outfits such as the salwar kameez, lehenga, or saree and may function as a dupatta, shawl, or head covering.

Chunni can be made of cotton, silk, chiffon, georgette, or other fabrics. It is often decorated with embroidery, zari work, gota, sequins, or mirror work, and may feature borders or all-over prints. Lengths typically range from two to several meters, allowing it to be draped over the shoulders and/or over the head.

In many communities, the chunni carries symbolic meaning related to modesty, marriage, or ceremonial status. Brides wear heavily embroidered chunni; during religious or formal events, women drape the chunni in regional styles, such as over the head in Punjabi weddings or across the back.

Regional usage and terminology: In everyday speech, chunni is often used as a synonym for dupatta, though regional terminology varies; some prefer dupatta for the scarf worn with traditional outfits. The term reflects a cultural tradition of decorative textiles used to complement traditional dress and can indicate regional identity or festival significance.