Brides

Brides are individuals who are about to be married or who have recently married. The term is used to designate a female participant in a wedding, though some modern weddings involve brides of any gender. Etymology traces to Old English bryd, meaning betrothed woman.

In many cultures, the bride is the focal point of the ceremony and may be accompanied by a bridal party, including bridesmaids and a maid of honor. Wedding attire varies widely: Western tradition often uses a white gown; in India red saree or lehenga; in China red; in Japan a white kimono such as shiromuku; in Scotland a tartan may be worn. Accessories, jewelry, and veils are common in many traditions.

Ceremonies typically include vows, the exchange of rings, and a reception. Legal recognition requires a marriage license or registration, and the rights and responsibilities of spouses are defined by law in each jurisdiction. Cultural practices around dowry, bride price, and family gifts exist in various regions and can influence wedding rituals and expectations.

Modern practice encompasses a broad range of expressions, from deeply traditional to highly contemporary. Brides may marry within religions, secular ceremonies, or civil systems, and same-sex marriages are legally recognized in many places. Elopements and nontraditional wedding formats have grown in popularity. The concept of the bride intersects with issues of gender, autonomy, cultural heritage, and personal choice, leading to diverse interpretations of what it means to be a bride in contemporary societies.