bridesmaids

Bridesmaids are members of the bride's wedding party who support the bride throughout the ceremony and related events. They are typically close friends or relatives and often wear coordinated dresses. In the ceremony, they stand near the bride, hold bouquets, and participate in photos and processional routines.

Historically, bridesmaids served protective or ceremonial roles. In ancient and medieval societies, multiples dressed similarly to the bride to confuse spirits or display unity. In modern Western weddings, the bridesmaids' primary function is supportive, advising, organizing events, and assisting with logistics.

Bridesmaids are chosen by the bride and are often peers or family. They are usually coordinated in color and style with the wedding theme. Each bridesmaid typically pays for her own gown, accessories, and sometimes hair and makeup, though arrangements vary.

Responsibilities commonly include attending fittings, planning pre-wedding events such as the bridal shower and bachelorette party, helping with vendor coordination, and assisting on the wedding day. They work with the maid of honor and other bridal party members to support the bride.

Some weddings include bridesmen or groomswomen; modern practice also recognizes same-sex couples and gender-neutral terms. Senior or junior bridesmaids may be included depending on age and role; the term bridal party covers these roles.

Etiquette emphasizes respectful involvement and clear communication about expectations and costs. Cultural practices vary; the core idea remains a supportive group surrounding the bride during the wedding.