bridesmaid

Bridesmaid is a term used in many wedding traditions to describe a woman who participates in a wedding as a member of the bride's bridal party. Bridesmaids are typically close friends or relatives who provide support to the bride during planning and on the wedding day. They commonly wear coordinated dresses and may carry bouquets or other items as part of the ceremony.

Duties of a bridesmaid can begin weeks or months before the wedding. They may help with dress shopping and fittings, assist with vendor coordination, and offer emotional support. On the day itself, bridesmaids help the bride prepare, assist with logistical details, accompany the bride during the processional, and pose for photographs with the couple.

Attire and presentation are usually coordinated to fit the wedding theme. Bridesmaids commonly wear matching or coordinated gowns and shoes, and may carry bouquets, though exact practices vary by culture and couple. Costs for dresses and accessories are typically borne by the bridesmaids unless agreed otherwise.

Traditionally, the bride's lead bridesmaid is the maid of honor (or matron of honor if she is married). The groom's party is called the groomsmen. In modern weddings, the bridal party has become more inclusive, with bridesmen, mixed-gender or non-binary attendants, and same-sex couples participating as bridesmaids or equivalent roles where appropriate.

Historically, bridesmaids were sometimes dressed to resemble the bride to ward off evil spirits or to mislead rivals. Today, the role is primarily about support, celebration, and ceremony coordination, reflecting a focus on friendship and family rather than superstition.