respectful

Respectful is an adjective used to describe behavior, language, or attitudes that show respect for others. It implies regard for the feelings, rights, beliefs, and boundaries of other people, as well as for institutions, cultures, and social norms. A respectful posture can manifest through listening attentively, speaking calmly, avoiding interruptions, apologizing when necessary, and acknowledging others' perspectives.

In everyday use, being respectful does not require agreement but does require consideration and courtesy. It can involve using appropriate terms, addressing people by preferred names or pronouns, and refraining from demeaning or harassing language. Context matters: what is appropriate in one setting may differ in another, and sensitivity to cultural norms is part of respectful conduct.

In professional and educational environments, respectful communication supports collaboration, safety, and inclusion. Guidelines often emphasize clear listening, constructive feedback, and non-discriminatory language. In public and online discourse, respect also includes refraining from threats or harassment and respecting others' privacy and autonomy.

Etymology and related terms: The word respectful derives from Latin respectus, via Old French respect, and is related to respect and courteous behavior. Related terms include courteous, deferential, civil, and polite; antonyms include disrespectful and rude. See also civility, etiquette, and inclusive language.