marriages

Marriage is a legally or socially recognized union between individuals that creates mutual rights and obligations. Its definition and implications vary widely across cultures and legal systems. In many countries, marriage can be formed through civil ceremonies, religious ceremonies, or both, and may also be registered by civil authorities. Some jurisdictions recognize same-sex marriages; others do not. Other arrangements such as civil unions or domestic partnerships may exist alongside or instead of marriage.

Forms and types include civil marriage, religious marriage, customary or traditional marriages, common-law marriage (a non-ceremonial recognition after prolonged cohabitation in some places), and, in some jurisdictions, polygamous unions. The legal status of these forms differs by jurisdiction.

Legal aspects commonly cover reciprocal rights and duties, including support, inheritance, property, and parental rights. Requirements often include consent, minimum age, non-impediment such as close relation, and capacity. Marriage can be dissolved by divorce or annulment; some places require separation periods or waiting times. Prenuptial agreements may govern asset division on dissolution.

Ceremonies and rites vary by tradition and religion and may symbolize commitment, family alliances, or community recognition. Public vows, rings, and symbolic acts are common features in many cultures, but specifics differ widely.

Societal and economic dimensions include impacts on family structure, child-rearing, demographic patterns, and economic policy or taxation. Changing norms, gender equality, and legal reforms have influenced who may marry and how marriages are formed and dissolved.