Babakoto

Babakoto is the common Malagasy name for the indri (Indri indri), a large lemur native to the humid forests of eastern Madagascar. It is one of the largest living lemurs and is easily recognizable by its black-and-white fur and a distinctive dark face.

The indri has a stocky body, typically measuring about 60 to 70 centimeters in length, with a short tail. Its fur is generally two-toned, and adults possess a striking contrast between the dark head and lighter body. The species is known for its powerful vocalizations, which can be heard for long distances and are used to advertise territory and coordinate group movement.

Indris inhabit primary and older secondary forests along Madagascar’s eastern escarpment, where tall trees provide the canopy structure they rely on. They are diurnal and arboreal, moving through the forest by climbing and leaping between high branches. Social groups are usually small, often consisting of a few related individuals, and groups can be quite vocal in communicating with one another. Diet is omnivorous but leaves form the bulk of their intake, complemented by fruits, seeds, and flowers. Reproduction is gradual, with a relatively long interbirth interval and typically a single infant per birth.

Conservation status for the babakoto/indri is Endangered on the IUCN Red List, primarily due to habitat loss from deforestation and fragmentation, as well as hunting pressures. Protected areas and community-based conservation programs in Madagascar aim to safeguard remaining populations, while ecotourism centered on indri viewing supports local conservation efforts.