prostetiska

Prostetiska refers to the field of prosthetics in Swedish contexts, encompassing devices that replace missing body parts and the processes used to design, manufacture, fit, and maintain them. The term spans medical prosthetics, such as limb prostheses and facial prostheses, and dental prosthetics, including crowns, bridges, dentures, and implants.

Key areas include orthopedic prosthetics for limbs, dental prosthetics for teeth, and facial prosthetics for features lost to injury, disease, or congenital conditions. Prostetiska devices aim to restore function, aesthetics, or both, often combining mechanical design with biocompatible materials and patient-specific customization.

Technology and practice involve biomechanics, materials science, and rehabilitation. Production commonly uses molds or digital scans, computer-aided design and manufacturing, and often 3D printing. Contemporary limb prostheses may be body-powered, myoelectrically controlled, or hybrid, and may incorporate osseointegration for improved comfort and control.

Fitting and rehabilitation are carried out by multidisciplinary teams that may include surgeons, prosthetists, therapists, and engineers. Training focuses on handling, control, and adapting to daily activities, with regular adjustments to accommodate growth, wear, or changes in the user’s needs.

Current trends in prostetiska emphasize lighter materials, improved control algorithms, and sensory feedback to enhance embodiment. Accessibility and cost remain significant challenges, prompting ongoing efforts in training, reimbursement, and community-based support to ensure wider access to prosthetic care.