loafer

A loafer is a style of slip-on shoe that has no laces or fasteners. It is typically constructed with a moccasin-inspired upper and a low, flat or slightly raised heel. Loafers are worn by both men and women and range from casual to semiformal, depending on the material, color, and decorative details.

Notable variants include penny loafers, which feature a slot or strap across the vamp intended to hold a penny; tassel loafers, adorned with decorative tassels; and bit or horsebit loafers, which display a metal ornament across the vamp. Other forms include kiltie loafers, which have a fringed throatlatch, and plain moccasin-style loafers with minimal ornament.

Materials and construction vary widely. Common uppers are leather (full-grain or corrected-grain), suede, patent leather, or canvas. Soles may be leather or rubber, and the interior may include leather or fabric linings. Construction methods range from traditional moccasin-style uppers attached to a sole with hand-sewn stitching to modern Blake or Goodyear welted soles. Details such as a penny slot, decorative tassels, or a metal bit influence the shoe’s formality and styling.

History and usage: modern loafers emerged from moccasin-inspired slip-ons in Europe and North America during the early 20th century. The penny loafer gained widespread popularity in the United States after the Weejun model by G. H. Bass debuted in 1936. In the 1950s, horsebit loafers helped establish a dressier variant that remains influential. Today, loafers are versatile across dress codes, from casual wear with jeans to business casual or even formal outfits in certain markets, depending on material and finish. Regular care includes cleaning and conditioning leather and protecting suede from moisture.