suede

Suede is a type of leather defined by its soft, napped surface. It is typically produced from the underside or split layer of animal hides rather than the outer grain. The nap is created by buffing or sanding the surface, yielding a fuzzy texture that is valued for its tactile quality and pliability. Common sources include calf, lamb, goat, and sometimes deer hides. Because it uses the inner layers of the hide, suede is generally softer and more delicate than many other leathers.

A related term, nubuck, refers to leather that has the outer grain sanded to produce a similar nap. Nubuck tends to be more durable and more resistant to staining and moisture than suede, because it uses the stronger outer layer of the hide. Suede’s softness and light-weight feel come with trade-offs in durability and water resistance, making protection and careful maintenance important.

Care and maintenance require attention to moisture and staining. Suede is best treated with protective sprays designed for nubuck and suede to repel water and oil. Cleaning typically involves a suede brush to lift the nap, a suede eraser for stains, and specialized cleaners for tougher spots. Avoid heavy water exposure and store away from direct heat and sunlight to prevent fading.

Uses include footwear (shoes and boots), jackets, bags, and upholstery. The choice between suede and other leathers depends on desired texture, warmth, and how much care the item will receive.