boots

Boots are a type of footwear designed to cover the foot and extend above the ankle, and sometimes higher up the leg. They provide protection, support, and warmth in adverse weather, and are used for work, outdoor activities, and fashion.

Most boots use materials such as leather, synthetic fabrics, or rubber. They consist of a sole, insole, midsole, and upper, with shaft height ranging from ankle to knee. Construction methods include cemented, welted (Goodyear or Blake), and direct-attach, influencing durability and repairability.

Types include work boots, hiking boots, dress boots, combat boots, rain boots, and snow boots, as well as fashion or lifestyle boot styles. Features like reinforced toes, insulation, waterproof membranes, and various tread patterns address different activities and climates.

Historically, ankle-covering boots appear in ancient and medieval societies, evolving from simple protective footwear to specialized designs for riding, military service, and labor. The 19th and 20th centuries saw mass production and new materials, while contemporary fashion and outdoor brands broaden the range of styles.

Care and fit are important for longevity. Use appropriate sizing, break in stiff leather, clean regularly, condition leather or waterproof synthetic uppers, and store upright with room for the shaft. Replace worn soles or heels to maintain support.