jaotusotsus

Jaotusotsus, also known as the Japanese wood pigeon (*Columba janthina*), is a medium-sized bird native to Japan, Korea, and parts of eastern Russia. It is a member of the pigeon and dove family (Columbidae) and is closely related to other species such as the rock pigeon and the stock dove. The name "jaotusotsus" is derived from the Ainu language, an indigenous language of the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido, where the bird is commonly found.

Jaotusotsus are characterized by their grayish-brown plumage with a distinctive white patch on the neck and a lighter underside. They have a short, rounded tail and a stout body, typical of many pigeon species. Males and females appear similar in appearance, though males may be slightly larger. These birds are often found in wooded areas, gardens, and urban environments, where they forage for seeds, fruits, and insects.

The diet of jaotusotsus primarily consists of plant matter, including grains, berries, and leaves. They are also known to consume small invertebrates, such as snails and insects, which provide additional protein. While they are generally non-migratory, some populations may move seasonally in response to food availability or weather conditions.

Jaotusotsus are monogamous birds, forming pairs during the breeding season, which typically occurs from spring to early summer. They nest in trees or on cliffs, laying one to two white eggs per clutch. Both parents share incubation duties and the care of the offspring, which fledge after about three weeks.

Conservation status for jaotusotsus is generally stable, though localized threats such as habitat loss and predation by introduced species may affect certain populations. They are not currently listed as endangered by international conservation organizations. Jaotusotsus play a role in seed dispersal, contributing to forest regeneration in their natural habitats.