homosexuel

Homosexuel is a French term used to describe a person whose sexual orientation is attraction to people of the same sex. The masculine form is homosexuel; the feminine form is homosexuelle. In ordinary French speech, people may prefer gay for men or lesbienne for women, while homosexuel remains common in formal, clinical, or legal contexts. The term is descriptive of sexual orientation and does not imply behavior, identity, or value judgments.

Historical and social context: Like many languages, French has used the term in medical, legal, and cultural discourses. Across the world, homosexual individuals have faced discrimination and stigma, and many societies have worked to extend rights and protections. Attitudes toward homosexuality vary widely by country, culture, and legal framework, ranging from recognition of same‑sex relationships to criminal penalties in some places.

Health and ethics: The consensus of major health organizations is that sexual orientation is a natural variation of human sexuality, not a choice or a disease. Attempts to change a person’s orientation, often called conversion therapy, are widely condemned and are prohibited in many jurisdictions. Discussions about homosexuel intersect with broader debates on civil rights, privacy, and equality.

Usage notes: In scholarly, legal, or historical writing, homosexuel may be used to describe individuals or phenomena. In everyday language, many speakers use terms such as gay or lesbian, or broader umbrella terms like LGBT+, depending on context and preference.