footstool

A footstool is a small piece of furniture designed to support the feet and sometimes the lower legs while seated. It is used to raise and rest the feet, promoting comfort and a relaxed posture. Footstools are placed beside chairs or sofas and may be used in living rooms and bedrooms. They can also serve decorative purposes, matching or accenting surrounding seating.

Design and varieties: Footstools come in a range of forms. The most common type is a low, padded platform on a frame, often with a fabric or leather covering. Some are simple cushions without a rigid base, while others include storage under a hinged lid. Terms ottoman, hassock, and pouf describe related types with different sizes and uses.

Relationship to other furniture: The ottoman is typically larger and may double as extra seating or storage, while a hassock is usually a small, firm footrest. A pouf is a soft, upholstered cushion-like piece that can be used as a footstool or casual seating. Footstools differ from step stools or benches in their intended use as foot support rather than climbing surfaces.

Materials and construction: Common materials include wood or metal for the frame, foam or batting for padding, and fabric, leather, or synthetic coverings. Some models have internal compartments, removable covers, or interchangeable covers for cleaning or style changes.

Use and care: Footstools provide leg elevation to aid circulation and reduce pressure on the lower back and feet. They also offer additional seating when needed. Care depends on the upholstery, typically involving regular vacuuming and spot cleaning; removable covers simplify maintenance.

History and context: Footstools have appeared in many cultures and periods, from traditional furniture to contemporary minimalist designs. Today they are produced in a wide range of styles to suit interiors.

See also: Ottoman, hassock, pouf.