Footstools

Footstools are low pieces of furniture designed to support the feet and legs during sitting. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from compact cushions on simple frames to solid stools that can double as seating or small tables. While the term is often used interchangeably with ottoman, a footstool is typically a simple, backless support for the feet, whereas an ottoman is usually a padded, upholstery-covered seat that may be used for seating or storage.

Designs range from upholstered versions with fabric or leather coverings to wooden or metal frames with minimal padding. Some footstools include a hinged lid for storage; others are plain. They are commonly placed beside sofas or beds, but can also be used as occasional seating in compact spaces.

Materials vary; wood is common for traditional or rustic styles, while metal and molded plastics appear in contemporary designs. Cushioned footstools use foam or batting under fabric, leather, or synthetic coverings. Covers on upholstered models may be removable for cleaning.

Historically, footrests have appeared in many cultures as part of casual and reclining furniture. In Western households, they gained popularity with chairs and sofas in the 17th through 19th centuries and remain common in living rooms and bedrooms today.

Care considerations include keeping upholstery clean and away from direct heat; wooden feet may need polishing; storage footstools require occasional emptying and dusting. When choosing a footstool, consider height, stability, and how it fits with existing seating.

See also ottoman, hassock, pouffe.