farriers

Farriers are tradespeople who care for horses' hooves and, when needed, fit and repair horseshoes. The practice blends traditional metalworking with aspects of hoof health and biomechanics. Farriers trim excess hoof growth, balance the hoof to support even weight distribution, and protect or restore the hoof with shoes or other hoof coverings. Some farriers work barefoot trimming and rehabilitation programs, while others specialize in forging, fitting, and balancing shoes. The goal is to maintain soundness, comfort, and healthy hoof function.

Typical duties include regular trimming every four to eight weeks, assessment for cracks, infections, laminitis, and other issues, and determining whether shoes are required. If shoes are used, the farrier shapes and fits the shoe, nails it to the hoof, or uses glue-on or boot systems. Tools commonly used include nippers, rasps, clinchers, punches, and hoof knives. The work also involves hoof care education for owners and coordination with veterinarians for diagnosing lameness and treating hoof disease.

Most farriers learn through apprenticeship and hands-on training; many countries have professional associations that certify or license practitioners. In the United States, organizations such as the American Farrier Association offer training and certification; in the United Kingdom, the Guild of Master Farriers provides standards. Farriers work at farms, stables, and equestrian facilities and often collaborate with veterinarians, trainers, and riding instructors. The profession emphasizes safety for handlers and horses and requires knowledge of hoof anatomy, mechanics, and welfare considerations.