beagle

The beagle is a small- to medium-sized scent hound developed in England for tracking hare and other game by scent. It combines a sturdy, compact body, a short coat, and distinctive long ears with a friendly face. Most beagles stand about 13 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh about 20 to 25 pounds.

Beagles have a short, dense coat that is most commonly tri-color (black, tan, and white) but may be red-and-white or lemon and white. They shed year-round with seasonal peaks and require regular brushing. Their nose is exceptionally keen and their sense of smell is a defining trait.

Temperament is typically even-tempered, curious, and sociable. They tend to be good with children and other dogs, but can be stubborn and vocal. Their scent-driven nature means they may follow a trail for long distances; training benefits from consistency, patience, and reward-based methods. Adequate daily exercise and mental stimulation are important.

History and recognition: Beagles originated from medieval English foxhounds and were developed into smaller, more versatile packs for hare hunting. They were widely developed in the 19th and 20th centuries and are recognized by major kennel clubs, including the AKC in the Hound group.

Health and care: Beagles are generally healthy with a life expectancy of around 12 to 15 years. Common issues include ear infections due to their long ears, obesity, dental problems, and occasional hip dysplasia or epilepsy. Regular veterinary care, proper feeding, and dental care help mitigate risks.