AKC

The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a United States nonprofit organization that serves as a national registry for purebred dogs. Established in 1884, it maintains breed standards, promotes responsible dog ownership, and supports activities related to dog breeding, showing, and companionship.

The AKC registers dogs, tracks pedigrees, and provides information and resources for breeders, exhibitors, and owners. It also recognizes and promotes breed standards for hundreds of breeds and maintains a record of purebred lineage. In addition to purebred registrations, the AKC offers programs such as AKC Canine Partners for mixed-breed dogs, expanding participation in AKC events.

Registration and eligibility are central activities. To register a dog, owners typically provide birth and pedigree information. Full AKC registration grants breeding and showing rights, while limited registration restricts certain breeding activities. The organization also maintains a code of ethics and breeder referrals to help prospective buyers evaluate breeders.

The AKC sanctions and hosts a wide range of events. These include conformation shows that evaluate breed type and structure, as well as performance events such as obedience, agility, rally, tracking, and field trials. The AKC National Championship and other major shows attract participants from across the country.

Governance and funding come from member clubs, registration fees, event revenues, and donations. The AKC sponsors health and welfare initiatives, notably through the AKC Canine Health Foundation, and supports dog-related education, consumer guidance, and breed research.

Criticism has focused on breeding practices and health concerns within some breeds, alongside debates about the emphasis on conformation. The AKC continues to address health, welfare, and transparency through programs, partnerships, and ongoing policy updates.