Spinone

The Spinone Italiano, commonly known as the Spinone, is a medium-to-large sporting dog from Italy renowned for its versatility in pointing and retrieving game in dense brush and across water. It has a dense, wiry coat, a broad head, and a calm, affectionate temperament, making it a valued retriever and companion in many working and family contexts. It is considered one of the oldest hunting breeds in Europe.

Origins of the breed trace to northern Italy, especially the Piedmont and Lombardy regions, where hunters used it for hunting birds and game in rugged terrain and wet environments. The Spinone was developed for endurance, adaptability, and a steady, cooperative nature. The coat’s rough texture is an adaptation for brush and damp conditions, and the breed was formalized in the 19th century.

Appearance-wise, the Spinone is robust and athletic, with a strong chest, broad head, and a thick beard and bushy eyebrows. The coat is dense and wiry, with feathering on the legs and tail. Colorations commonly include orange and white, orange roan, or solid orange. The breed typically stands as a large, well-balanced dog with a calm, kind expression. Temperament is generally gentle, patient, and even-tempered; Spinones tend to be good with children and get along well with other dogs, though they can be independent and respond best to consistent, reward-based training.

Exercise and care requirements are substantial but manageable. They benefit from daily activity, including long walks, hiking, and water work, as well as regular mental stimulation. Grooming involves regular brushing, occasional hand-stripping or trimming, and routine ear and dental care. The Spinone is typically healthy with an expected lifespan around 12 to 13 years, though hip and elbow dysplasia and certain eye disorders can occur.