Rigging

Rigging denotes the equipment, systems, and procedures used to support, move, or control loads in a variety of settings, including ships, theatres, and construction sites. It encompasses hardware such as ropes, cables, chains, pulleys, and fittings, as well as the methods for assembling, securing, and operating them. The goal is safe, controlled lifting, lowering, and positioning of loads or objects at height.

In maritime contexts, rigging is the system of lines, cables, and hardware that supports masts and sails or secures cargo. It is divided into standing rigging, which bears fixed loads (shrouds, stays), and running rigging, which handles movement and adjustment (halyards, sheets, braces). Materials range from traditional fiber and steel wire to synthetic fibers. Proper inspection, lubrication, and weight management are essential to prevent failures.

In stage and live event production, rigging refers to the system used to fly scenery, lighting, and performers. This includes ropes or wires, pulleys, counterweight systems, hoists, and battens. A rigging plot defines load limits, balance, and safety protocols. Real-time control and redundancy are critical to prevent accidents.

Industrial and construction applications cover lifting operations with cranes, hoists, or jacks. Riggers attach slings, shackles, hooks, and other hardware to the load, considering center of gravity and load distribution. Safe practice relies on rated capacities, appropriate sling configurations, tag lines, and fall protection, along with formal training and adherence to standards.

The term can also refer to manipulation or fraud affecting outcomes, such as election rigging or sports rigging; such uses describe influence over results rather than physical equipment. The word derives from rig, meaning to prepare or fit out.