Phantomvoering

Phantomvoering refers to a controversial training method used with dogs, primarily in the context of dog sports and protection work. It involves the use of a remote-controlled electronic collar, often colloquially referred to as a "shock collar," to deliver a stimulation or correction to a dog without the handler being physically present or visible to the dog. The handler operates the collar from a distance, typically using a handheld transmitter.

The purported aim of phantomvoering is to create a situation where the dog associates a specific behavior or stimulus with an unpleasant sensation, even when the handler is not directly involved in delivering the punishment. Proponents suggest it can be useful for reinforcing commands or discouraging unwanted behaviors in situations where direct handler intervention is difficult or impossible, such as when the dog is at a distance or when precise timing is crucial. They argue it can be a more subtle way of communicating with the dog.

However, phantomvoering is widely criticized by many animal behaviorists, trainers, and welfare organizations. Critics argue that it relies on aversive stimulation, which can cause fear, anxiety, stress, and potentially aggression in dogs. The indirect nature of the correction can also lead to confusion for the dog, as it may not understand what action is triggering the stimulation, potentially associating it with the wrong cues or even the handler's presence if not implemented with extreme care. Ethical concerns are also raised regarding the potential for misuse and the lack of transparency in how the stimulation is administered. Many advocate for positive reinforcement-based training methods as a more humane and effective alternative.