physically

Physically is an adverb used to denote things related to the body or to the properties of matter. It modifies statements to indicate bodily aspects, material reality, or physical presence. The term commonly contrasts physical with mental, emotional, or abstract aspects.

Etymology: Physically derives from the adjective physical, which comes from Latin physicus via Old French physique. The adverbial form was established in English to describe actions, states, or conditions in a physical sense.

Usage in health and science: In medicine, phrases such as physically fit, physically active, or physical examination are routine. In science and engineering, physical concerns include properties like mass, volume, density, temperature, and state of matter. In everyday speech, physically describes bodily or material attributes, as in "The patient underwent a physical examination" or "The object is physically large."

Nuance and style: Physically contrasts with mentally, emotionally, or spiritually oriented statements; it clarifies that a description pertains to the body's or matter’s properties. In disability discourse, terminology can vary by context and preference, with some contexts using "physically able" or "physical disability" and others favoring person-first language. Precision and sensitivity are common considerations in formal writing.

See also: physical, physics, physiology, physical education, physical property.