Perodicticus

Perodicticus is a genus of nocturnal strepsirrhine primates in the family Lorisidae, commonly known as pottos. They are small, arboreal primates native to tropical Africa, found from West to Central Africa and occupying primary forests, riparian woodlands, and secondary growth.

Physical characteristics include a stocky body, short limbs, a relatively short tail, and dense gray to brown fur. They have large eyes adapted to nocturnal vision and a pointed snout. As lorises, they possess a dental comb and specialized teeth, and they rely on a strong grip to navigate the forest canopy. Their overall appearance is compact and slow-moving compared with many other primates.

Behavior and ecology: Pottos are primarily solitary or occur in small, loosely bonded groups. They move deliberately through the trees, using stealth and a powerful grip to cling to branches. They communicate with scent markings and vocalizations. Their diet is omnivorous, including fruits, tree gum (exudates), nectar, insects, and occasionally small vertebrates.

Reproduction: Breeding can occur year-round in some populations, with a relatively long interval between births. Females typically bear one infant at a time, which remains with the mother for several months.

Taxonomy and conservation: The genus includes the potto, Perodicticus potto, and taxonomic status within the group has been revised by researchers, with some authorities recognizing distinct populations as separate species. The IUCN generally lists pottos as of Least Concern due to their broad distribution, but habitat loss, fragmentation, and local hunting pressure threaten certain populations within their range.