Orthotists

Orthotists are healthcare professionals who specialize in the design, fabrication, fitting, and adjustment of orthoses—devices that support, align, prevent deformity, or improve the function of the musculoskeletal system. They assess patients with musculoskeletal or neurological conditions, evaluate alignment and movement, and determine whether an orthosis can improve stability, mobility, or pain.

Orthotic devices span a range of body regions and conditions. Common supports include spinal braces such as thoracolumbosacral orthoses, knee-ankle-foot orthoses, ankle-foot orthoses, and other joint braces. Upper-limb orthoses, foot orthotics, and adaptive splints are also routinely prescribed. Orthotists tailor devices to individual anatomy and activity, often using impressions, measurements, computer-aided design, 3D scanning, or modular systems. They train patients in use, care, and adjustments, and monitor fit to ensure comfort and effectiveness.

Practice settings include hospitals, rehabilitation centers, outpatient clinics, schools, and home-care teams. Orthotists work with physicians (such as orthopedists and neurologists), physiotherapists and occupational therapists, surgeons, and prosthetists to plan comprehensive care.

Training and regulation vary by country. Typically, orthotists hold a university degree in orthotics and prosthetics or a related field and complete supervised clinical work. Certification or licensure from national professional bodies and ongoing continuing education are common requirements.

By applying biomechanics, material science, and patient-centered care, orthotists help improve posture, mobility, pain, and participation in daily activities for people with congenital conditions, injuries, or progressive diseases.