tailor

Tailor is a craftsman who makes, alters, or repairs clothing to fit a person’s measurements and preferences. The term also refers to the craft and trade of pattern making, fabric selection, cutting, stitching, and finishing garments. In many contexts, a tailor specializes in fitted or formal attire, such as suits, coats, and jackets, though tailors may work on a range of garments.

Work processes: measurement of client, drafting patterns, cutting fabric, assembling and sewing pieces, fitting sessions, pressing and finishing. Techniques may involve canvassing and padding for structure, and hand sewing for precise seams. Modern tailors often use sewing machines to construct garments and may also offer alterations to existing clothing, including hemming, taking in or letting out seams, and repairing zippers.

Types of tailoring: bespoke tailoring creates a one-off garment built to a client’s measurements from an individual pattern; made-to-measure uses a standard pattern adjusted for measurements; alterations modify existing garments. Off-the-rack or ready-to-wear clothing is the mass-produced alternative that many tailors alter.

History: tailoring is an ancient and evolving craft with guilds and workshops in many cultures. In the West, it became associated with formal menswear and urban fashion, and the role expanded with ready-to-wear and fast fashion. Modern tailors may work independently in ateliers or within fashion houses and department stores.

Skills and tools: precision measurement, pattern making, fabric knowledge, cutting, stitching, pressing, and an eye for fit. A professional temperament and client communication are essential to ensure garments match the wearer’s needs and style.