Arthroseprozesse

Arthroseprozesse, often referred to as osteoarthritis in English, describes a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage. This protective tissue that cushions the ends of bones within a joint gradually wears away. As the cartilage thins and deteriorates, the bones may start to rub against each other, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

The exact causes of arthroseprozesse are complex and can involve a combination of factors. These include aging, genetic predisposition, joint injury or overuse, and obesity, which places extra stress on weight-bearing joints. While commonly associated with older age, it can affect people of all ages, particularly after significant joint trauma.

Symptoms of arthroseprozesse typically develop slowly and worsen over time. The most common symptom is joint pain, which may be worse during or after activity and relieved by rest. Stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity, is also characteristic. Swelling, tenderness, and a grating sensation or sound (crepitus) when moving the joint can also occur. The joints most frequently affected are the knees, hips, hands, and spine.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination, a review of medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays to visualize joint changes and cartilage loss. While there is no cure for arthroseprozesse, treatments focus on managing symptoms and improving function. These can include pain relief medication, physical therapy to strengthen muscles around the joint, weight management, and in some cases, surgical interventions like joint replacement.