gradually

Gradually is an adverb that describes a change or development occurring in small increments over time, rather than all at once. It signals a process with a slow, steady progression.

Etymology: Gradually derives from the adjective gradual, itself from Latin gradualis “stepwise,” through Old French or Middle English. The suffix -ly forms the adverb.

Usage and nuance: It is commonly used to describe improvement, decline, or other changes that unfold over an extended period. It often implies planning or natural progression and contrasts with sudden or abrupt changes. In science, policy, and daily life, gradual change can be important to reduce shocks or unintended consequences.

Examples: The patient recovered gradually after the surgery. Temperatures rose gradually as the day warmed. The company phased in the new policy gradually to minimize disruption. A gradual increase in price can reflect longer-term trends rather than immediate shifts.

Related terms: Gradual and gradually are closely related forms; synonyms include progressively and incrementally. Antonyms include suddenly and abruptly. The term is often used when describing processes that proceed in stages, step by step, rather than in a single event.