walkways

Walkways are constructed paths intended for pedestrian use, located alongside streets, across campuses, parks, or waterfronts. They provide safe, dedicated routes separate from motorized traffic and are designed to connect destinations.

Common forms include sidewalks along roads, footpaths in parks, boardwalks along beaches, elevated walkways between buildings, and enclosed or covered pedestrian routes that pass through public spaces or transit hubs.

Design considerations emphasize adequate width for two-way pedestrian flow, accessible slopes, clear sightlines, proper drainage, lighting, and slip-resistant surfaces. In many jurisdictions, walkways are separated from vehicles by curbs or barriers and integrated with crossings.

Materials range from concrete and asphalt to timber, stone, brick pavers, and composite decking. Choice depends on location, durability, maintenance, aesthetics, and environmental factors such as heat. Some surfaces include anti-slip treatments.

Safety features include curb ramps, tactile paving, handrails on raised sections, guardrails on elevated paths, and clear edge markings. At intersections, crosswalks and signals help coordinate pedestrian movement with traffic.

Maintenance involves cleaning, crack repair, resurfacing, snow and ice control, and routine inspections. Standards vary by country and locality, with guidelines from accessibility codes, building codes, and planning documents guiding design and rehabilitation.