pavers

Pavers are manufactured flat units used to create surfaces such as sidewalks, patios, driveways, and plazas. They are designed to be laid on a prepared base and, in many cases, to be easily replaced if damaged. Pavers come in modular sizes and shapes, enabling flexible patterns and easy maintenance.

Common materials include concrete pavers, which are cast in molds and can mimic stone; brick pavers made from fired clay bricks; natural stone pavers such as granite, limestone, sandstone, and travertine; porcelain pavers made from ceramic-like material; and clay pavers. Each material has different strength, slip resistance, and color characteristics. Interlocking and traditional ashlar-style pavers influence installation techniques.

Installation requires a properly prepared subgrade and base to prevent settlement. A compacted gravel or asphalt base is typical, followed by a stable bedding layer of sand or mortar, and careful jointing with sand or polymeric joint material. Edging and proper drainage are important to maintain stability and prevent weed growth. Pattern options include running bond, herringbone, and basket weave.

Proper sealing and periodic re-sanding help maintain color and interlock. Pavers are generally durable and replaceable; individual units can be removed and replaced without disturbing surrounding work. Freeze-thaw cycles, heavy loads, and shifting soils can cause movement; maintenance may include base repair and re-leveling.

Permeable paver systems use specially designed units and base layers to allow water to infiltrate, reducing runoff and aiding stormwater management. Pavers are widely used for driveways, walkways, patios, pool decks, and commercial plazas, offering a balance between aesthetics and functionality.