supercar

A supercar is a high-performance road-legal automobile designed to deliver exceptional speed, handling, and dynamic capability beyond conventional sports cars. The term implies extreme acceleration, cornering grip, top speed, and often advanced technology. Supercars are typically characterized by high power-to-weight ratios, mid- or rear-engine layouts, lightweight construction, and sophisticated aerodynamics. They generally command premium prices and limited production, and are built to emphasize driving performance rather than luxury amenities.

Engineering often emphasizes materials such as carbon fiber and aluminum, powerful turbocharged or naturally aspirated V8, V10, or V12 engines, advanced suspensions, and advanced braking systems. Many employ active aerodynamics, semi-automatic or dual-clutch transmissions, and electronic aids aimed at performance rather than daily usability. The balance between usability and track-focused performance varies across models, with some optimized for speed and daily driving, others tuned for handling precision on circuit.

Performance expectations for contemporary supercars typically include 0-60 mph times under 3 seconds and top speeds exceeding 200 mph, though figures vary. Prices commonly reach six figures and can exceed seven figures for limited editions or one-offs. Production volumes are often low, and models may have long lead times.

Historically, the term emerged in the mid-20th century to describe cars exceeding standard sports-car performance; over time the distinction between supercar and hypercar has blurred. Notable examples include Ferrari LaFerrari, Lamborghini Huracán, McLaren P1, Porsche 918 Spyder, Bugatti Chiron, and Koenigsegg Agera. These vehicles influence automotive engineering and represent a segment defined by speed, technology, and exclusivity.