settee

A settee is a piece of upholstered seating designed for multiple occupants, typically with a back and arms and a wooden frame. In many contexts, it is used as a synonym for a sofa, though some regional usages reserve the term for a slightly more formal or compact seating piece.

Design and construction commonly feature a padded seat, backrest, and arm supports, with legs that may be visible or partially concealed by the upholstery. The seat is usually cushioned, and fabrics range from durable upholstery materials such as textiles and leather to decorative patterns. The underlying frame is typically wood, with springs or webbing to support the cushions.

Historical context and styles: The settee became a common feature of European drawing rooms and living spaces in the 17th through 19th centuries, evolving through Georgian, Victorian, and later furniture traditions. Many antique settees display period ornamentation, including carved wood, veneers, or inlay work, and fabrics that reflect the prevailing interior design of their era.

Variants and use: Modern settees vary from compact, two-person forms to larger pieces intended for several people. They are often used as focal points in living rooms, parlors, or reception areas, and may be paired with chairs or other seating to create a cohesive arrangement. In antique contexts, a settee may be valued for craftsmanship, upholstery, and historical provenance.

Care and maintenance: Regular cleaning and dusting of wood and upholstery help preserve a settee. Fabric may require vacuuming and occasional professional cleaning, while leather components benefit from conditioning. Prompt spill cleanup and periodic reupholstery or reupholstering can extend the piece’s longevity.