reupholstery

Reupholstery is the process of restoring upholstered furniture by removing the existing fabric and padding, and applying new coverings. It commonly involves inspecting and repairing the underlying frame, springs or webbing, and then covering the item with new fabric and padding. The goal is to refresh appearance, improve comfort, correct wear, and extend the life of a piece, rather than replace the whole frame.

Typical steps include disassembling the piece, removing old fabric, inspecting structural components, repairing or replacing springs or webbing, adding new foam or padding, sewing and fitting new fabric, and finishing with trim or nails. The work can range from simple upholstery projects to more extensive rebuilds that involve resewing cushions and replacing hidden fills.

Materials vary with design and budget. Fabrics can be natural or synthetic, including cotton, linen, wool, microfiber, or leather. Padding may be foam, polyurethane, polyester batting, cotton batting, or traditional fillings such as horsehair. Substantial pieces may require new webbing, springs, muslin, or backing materials.

Reupholstery is commonly applied to sofas, chairs, ottomans, dining chairs, and headboards. It is often DIY for small items or cosmetic refreshes, but larger or structurally complex pieces usually require professional services to ensure fit, safety, and durability. Costs depend on fabric choice, labor, and any frame repairs.

Reupholstery can extend the usable life of furniture and reduce waste, making it a sustainable option when the frame remains sound. Regular care—vacuuming, prompt stain treatment, and fabric cleaning per manufacturer guidance—can help preserve the new covering. If the frame or springs are badly damaged, replacement furniture or partial repairs may be more economical.