microfiber

Microfiber refers to a class of synthetic fibers finer than conventional textile fibers. Most microfibers are made from polyester, polyamide (nylon), or blends thereof and can be engineered to specific denier, shaping their softness, strength, and drapability.

Manufacturing involves melt spinning to produce thin filaments, followed by a splitting process that subdivides thicker filaments into many finer filaments, creating a high surface area. Common methods include split-film or bicomponent split processes.

Microfibers exhibit high surface area and fine texture, enabling soft hand, good abrasion resistance, and strong moisture management. They can absorb or wick moisture and trap particulates, making them popular for cleaning cloths as well as performance fabrics.

Applications include cleaning cloths and wipes, clothing and athletic wear, upholstery, and filtration media. Their ability to be woven or knitted into lightweight, durable fabrics makes them versatile across consumer, industrial, and automotive sectors.

Care and environment: washing microfiber products can shed fibers, contributing to microplastic pollution. They are typically machine washed with mild detergents, avoiding fabric softeners and high heat. Efforts to reduce shedding include lint-catching filters, laundry bags, and a preference for natural fibers where feasible.