plaiting

Plaiting is a method of weaving strands together to form a braid. Although most commonly used to describe hair styling, plaiting also refers to the interlacing of fibers such as straw, yarn, or fabric. In hairdressing, plaits can be decorative or functional, used to secure hair and manage it in windy or athletic contexts.

The simplest form is the three-strand plait, made by crossing the outer strands over the middle strand in alternating fashion. More complex styles include the French braid, where hair is added from the scalp into each weave, producing a tight, integrated plait along the head. The Dutch braid is similar but strands are woven under the middle rather than over, creating a raised appearance. The fishtail braid uses a two-strand technique, exchanging small sections from each side to create a fine, tight pattern. Rope braids twist two sections in the same direction to form a smooth, rope-like strand. Other variations include four- and five-strand braids, which use additional sections to create texture and volume.

Plaiting also has cultural and practical significance. In many cultures, braids signal age, status, or beauty standards; plaiting is used in ceremonial dress, traditional costumes, and performance arts. In crafts, plaiting is a technique for weaving baskets, mats, and decorative textiles. In modern fashion, plaits are used for styling versatility and hair protection against breakage by distributing tension and reducing daily friction.

Care and technique notes: start with detangled, lightly damp hair; use a comfortable grip; avoid excessively tight plaits to prevent hair damage and traction alopecia. Secure ends with elastic bands or ribbons; gently loosen after some time if desired for a softer look. For textile plaits, ensure fibers are of similar thickness and evenly tensioned to prevent fraying.