braid

A braid is a construction formed by interlacing three or more strands to create a single, elongated cord or decorative pattern. Braiding relies on alternating over and under movements among strands, producing interwoven structures that can be flat, tubular, or circular. The term braid is often used interchangeably with plait, depending on regional usage.

In hair styling, common braids include the three-strand braid; the French braid, which adds hair to the strands as it progresses along the scalp; the Dutch braid, an inverted version; the fishtail braid, a two-strand diagonal braid; and other styles such as cornrows, box braids, and rope braids. Braids can use natural hair or extensions.

In textiles and crafts, braiding creates cords, trims, belts, and decorative tapes. Braids can be flat or tubular and may involve two or more groups of fibers interlaced with specialized braiding machines or manual techniques such as kumihimo. The method differs from weaving and knitting in that it interlaces strands along a single direction without creating a woven fabric.

Historically, braiding appears in many cultures for utilitarian and symbolic purposes, from maritime rope work to hair patterns indicating identity or status. In modern use, braids are common in fashion, crafts, and survival gear (paracord bracelets, lanyards). Care considerations for hair braids include avoiding excessive tension to protect the scalp and following appropriate maintenance and removal procedures.