cornrows

Cornrows are a traditional hairstyle in which the hair is braided close to the scalp in narrow, raised rows. The braids are formed by sectioning the hair and braiding each portion along the scalp using a three-strand technique. The result is a series of flat, decorative plaits that stay relatively close to the head.

Styling typically begins with precise sectioning, creating evenly spaced rows. Common patterns include straight-back, curved, and geometric designs such as zigzags; more intricate patterns can be created by braiding hair in complex paths. The technique can be done on natural hair or on hair with extensions attached at the roots to add length or fullness. When extensions are used, the style is often referred to as cornrow braids.

Variations include feed-in cornrows (adding hair gradually to create a seamless length) and different widths of rows. Cornrows are generally considered a protective hairstyle because they minimize daily manipulation of the hair and help retain moisture. Maintenance includes keeping the scalp clean and moisturized, wearing a cap or pillowcase to reduce frizz at night, and avoiding tight braiding that strains the scalp.

Cornrows have a long history in Africa, where various cultures used them for practical, aesthetic, and social reasons. They spread to the African diaspora and have influenced global fashion, appearing in styles ranging from casual to ceremonial. The technique and patterns can encode information about age, kinship, or tribal affiliation, depending on cultural context.

Prolonged wearing of cornrows can cause traction alopecia if the braids are too tight or left in place too long. Removal involves carefully undoing the braids, often with oil or conditioner to loosen knots, and requires detangling from the ends toward the scalp.