excessively

Excessively is an adverb used to indicate that something is done or characterized to an extent beyond what is reasonable, necessary, or desirable. It describes degrees that surpass normal limits, often implying a negative evaluation or judgment. The base adjective is excessive; the adverb is formed by adding -ly. The word ultimately derives from Latin excedere “to go beyond” or ex- “out” + cedere “to go,” via the noun excess and the adjective excessive.

In usage, excessively is common in descriptive or evaluative contexts, including discussions of behavior, appearance, or stimuli. It frequently pairs with adjectives denoting quality or intensity, such as excessively loud, excessively cautious, excessively ornate. Some editors prefer milder alternatives like overly, unduly, or too when a gentler tone is desired; excessively can sound formal or emphatic and may exaggerate a claim if not careful.

Examples: The project spent excessively on decorative fixtures. The policy was criticized as excessively restrictive. She was praised for avoiding excessively harsh language in the report.