piqué

Piqué is a textile fabric characterized by a raised, geometric surface texture produced by a specific weaving or knitting technique. The term comes from the French piqué, meaning “to prick,” referring to the fabric’s embossed, tactile pattern. Piqué fabrics are known for their distinct, light-reflecting textures and a soft, yet durable hand.

In woven piqué, small, raised cords or motifs are created by tuck or float stitches within the weave, producing patterns such as honeycomb, bird’s-eye, or waffle. Knitted piqué achieves a similar textured effect through specialized stitch patterns in the knitting process. Both forms are typically made from cotton or cotton blends, though polyester, viscose, or other fibers may be used in blends or specialty fabrics.

Common materials include cotton piqué, which is especially popular for its breathability and comfort. Variants exist in blends and in different weight classes, affecting drape and formality. Piqué is widely used in apparel and home textiles, most famously in polo shirts, but it also appears in dresses, casual outerwear, table linens, bedding, and some upholstery applications.

Care for piqué fabrics generally involves machine washing on a gentle or normal cycle with appropriate water temperature per the fiber content, followed by gentle drying. Ironing is usually done on a medium setting or with steam to restore the texture, though some blends may resist heat differently. Piqué fabrics tend to retain their texture well and offer good durability and air circulation, making them a practical choice for garments intended for warm weather.