Ironing

Ironing is a fabric finishing process in which heat, moisture, and pressure are applied to textiles to remove wrinkles and create a smooth finish. It is typically performed with an electric iron on an ironing board, but may also be done with steam pressers in industrial settings. Modern irons include adjustable temperature controls for different fabrics, built-in steam vents, spray mist, and anti-drip or self-cleaning features.

Two main methods exist: dry ironing, which uses heat without added moisture, and steam ironing, which releases steam to relax fibers. Light dampening of the fabric or the use of a pressing cloth can aid wrinkle removal and protect delicate materials.

Practices vary by fabric. High-heat settings are used for cotton and linen; lower temperatures suit wool, silk, and synthetics. Fabrics should be sorted by heat tolerance, and garments can be ironed while slightly damp or when the fabric has a gentle crease set. Ironing specific areas such as collars, cuffs, sleeves, and hems may require smaller movements and sometimes a sleeve board.

Industrial ironing automates large-scale finishing with pressing machines and continuous finishing lines, ensuring uniform results for clothing and household textiles.

Safety notes: hot irons can cause burns; use a stable board, keep away from water spills, and rely on automatic shutoffs. Regular soleplate cleaning maintains performance. Ironing is one step in garment care, often complemented by steaming or other wrinkle-release methods as alternatives.