pinewood

Pinewood is wood from pine trees, a common softwood genus Pinus. Pinewood varies by species; common North American and European species include eastern white pine (Pinus strobus), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), and loblolly or longleaf pine in the southern United States.

Pinewood is typically light in color, ranging from pale yellow to reddish-brown, with a straight grain and moderate, uniform texture. It is relatively soft and easy to cut, shape, and nail, making it a popular choice for construction and carpentry. It contains resin pockets and occasional knots, which can affect machining and finishes.

Common uses include structural framing, sheathing, flooring, cabinetry, furniture, millwork, window frames, and pallets. It is also used for pulp and paper in some grades.

Processing and durability: Pinewood must be dried to reduce warping and checking, with kiln drying common. It is not naturally highly durable outdoors; heartwood of some species has better decay resistance, but exterior use generally requires treatment with preservatives. It accepts paints, stains, and varnishes, while knot content can influence finish quality.

Sustainability: Pine forests are widely managed for timber production; many suppliers offer wood certified by forest stewardship programs such as FSC or PEFC.

Other uses of the term include Pinewood Studios, a major film and television production facility in the United Kingdom.