obstetrian

An obstetrician is a physician who specializes in obstetrics, the branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. The term obstetrian is uncommon and not the standard designation; most references use obstetrician, often in the scope of obstetrician-gynecologist or OB/GYN.

Training and certification typically follow medical school, after which physicians complete a residency in obstetrics and gynecology. In many countries, board certification or equivalent credentialing is pursued to demonstrate expertise in areas such as prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum management. Some obstetricians pursue subspecialty training in high-risk obstetrics, maternal-fetal medicine, or reproductive endocrinology.

Scope of practice includes overseeing prenatal care, screening for fetal development and maternal health issues, and advising on pregnancy planning and lifestyle. They manage labor and delivery, monitor progress, and perform or assist with procedures such as cesarean sections when indicated. Postpartum care and coordination with other specialists for complications—such as preeclampsia, placenta previa, or fetal or maternal health concerns—are also within their remit. Obstetricians collaborate with midwives, family physicians, and pediatricians to ensure comprehensive perinatal care.

OB/GYNs often work in hospitals, birthing centers, or private practices and may provide gynecological services outside of pregnancy, reflecting the integrated nature of the field. The goal of obstetric care is to optimize outcomes for both mother and baby, support informed decision-making, and manage complications with evidence-based approaches.