nettning

Nettning is a term used in Scandinavian languages for the craft and process of creating net-like fabric or mesh by interlacing threads, cords, or wires. The resulting open, porous structure is used in a variety of applications, from functional nets to decorative textiles.

Techniques and forms vary. Traditional hand-netting often relies on knots or looped stitches to form a repeating lattice, typically produced with a needle or shuttle. Crochet or knitting can also yield mesh fabrics that function as nets. Machine-made nets use similar principles, produced on specialized looms or braiding equipment, with patterns chosen according to knot type and mesh size.

Materials range from natural fibers to modern synthetics and metals. Historically, nets were made from hemp, cotton, linen, or silk. Contemporary nets commonly use nylon, polyester, or polypropylene, though metal and wire nets are used for strength or architectural purposes. Mesh openings can be very fine or relatively large, depending on intended use.

Applications are widespread. Fishing nets and aquarium nets are common commercial examples, while horticultural nets protect crops from damage. Safety and sports nets, decorative netting for fashion or interiors, and architectural or civil engineering nets also rely on nettning concepts. In some contexts, nettning appears in discussions of mesh reinforcement or protective net systems within construction.

See also: net, mesh, lace.