netting

Netting is a textile method and the resulting fabric consisting of a mesh-like network formed by interlacing fibers. It yields a lightweight yet strong material used for fishing, shelter, sports, and decorative purposes.

Materials range from natural fibers such as cotton and sisal to synthetics such as nylon, polyester, and polypropylene. Fiber choice, strand thickness, and knot style determine strength, flexibility, and durability. Netting can be produced by hand or by machine, using knotted or loop-based techniques.

Knotted netting ties a knot at each intersection, creating square or diamond meshes. Knotless or loop netting forms mesh from interlocking loops and is common in industrial nets and some sport nets. Mesh size varies to fit its intended use.

Common applications include fishing nets (gill, seine), cargo nets, safety nets, goal nets, tennis nets, horticultural nets, insect screens, and decorative netting for fashion or architecture. Care involves cleaning, drying to prevent mildew, and timely repair of damaged knots or strands.

Nets have ancient origins and have evolved with synthetic fibers since the 20th century, increasing durability and production speed. Today, environmental considerations address discarded nets and ghost fishing, encouraging proper disposal, recycling, or repurposing.