loros

Loros is the Spanish term for parrots, a diverse group of birds belonging to the order Psittaciformes. The group includes a wide range of species across several families, most notably Psittacidae and Psittaculidae, and they are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, from the Americas and Africa to Asia and Oceania. Loros are known for their often bright plumage, strong curved beaks, and zygodactyl feet (two toes facing forward and two backward), adaptations that aid in climbing and manipulating food.

Diet and ecology vary by species but typically include seeds, fruits, nuts, buds, nectar, and occasionally insects. Loros are generally social birds, forming pairs or small to large flocks, and many are capable of complex vocalizations and mimicry. Their intelligence has been noted in multiple studies and is a factor in their popularity as pets in some regions.

Reproduction in loros usually involves nesting in tree cavities or, in some species, in crevices or termite mounds. Most loros are socially monogamous, with both parents sharing duties such as incubation and feeding of the young. Clutch size commonly ranges from about two to eight eggs, and incubation periods typically span roughly 18 to 30 days, followed by several weeks of chick rearing before fledging.

Conservation concerns for loros include habitat loss, fragmentation, and capture for the pet trade, which have led to declines in many species. International trade is regulated under wildlife protection frameworks such as CITES, and conservation efforts emphasize habitat protection, sustainable management, and responsible pet ownership. Loros are widely kept as companions in some cultures, while others are protected in their native habitats.