lames

Lames is a term with several uses, but in English it most commonly refers to fabrics known as lamé (plural lamés or lames), which are woven or knitted with metallic threads or coated to achieve a metallic sheen. These fabrics are used for decorative and performance garments, costumes, and trim due to their bright, reflective appearance.

Lamé fabrics are typically made by incorporating metallic fibers such as aluminum, copper, or stainless steel into a textile base of silk, polyester, nylon, or wool. Alternatively, non-metallic fibers may be coated with a metallic film or foiled to produce a similar effect. Lamé can be produced in various weights and textures, including woven lamé, knit lamé, and warp-knit lamé, offering different levels of stretch and drape. The surface is highly reflective, which makes lamé visually striking but also delicate and prone to snagging, fraying, or stiffness.

Care and handling guidelines for lamé fabrics emphasize cautious maintenance. They are often best cleaned by professional dry cleaning, though some lightweight lamés may be hand-washed with gentle detergents. Ironing should be avoided on the fabric face or performed with a low heat setting and a pressing cloth. Because lamé fibers can be slippery and cling, hems and edges may require reinforced finishing to prevent unraveling.

In other contexts, lames is the French plural of lame, meaning blades, and may appear in technical or linguistic texts. The English plural for lamé fabric is more commonly lamés, with lames appearing mainly in French or specialized usage.