elektromechanikai
Electromechanical (elektromechanikai) refers to systems and devices that use electrical energy to produce, control, or convert mechanical motion. The term covers a broad range of technology in which electrical, mechanical, and often control engineering intersect. Typical electromechanical components include electric motors and actuators that convert electrical energy into kinetic energy, generators and dynamometers that do the reverse, and electromechanical devices that integrate sensing and actuation with motion. In practice, electromechanical systems are central to automation, robotics, and many consumer and industrial products.
Key elements are energy conversion, control, and transmission. Actuators such as DC, AC, servo, and stepper motors,
Common electromechanical technologies include rotary and linear motors, electromechanical relays, and piezoelectric or magnetic actuators used
Applications span industrial automation (conveyor drives, CNC machines), robotics (manipulators, grippers), elevators and escalators, automotive actuators