drifting

Drifting is a motorsport and driving technique in which a driver intentionally oversteers, causing the rear tires to lose grip and slide sideways through a corner. The objective is to maintain a controlled, high-angle slide while optimizing the car's trajectory and speed through the turn. Drifting originated in Japan in the 1970s and 1980s with street racing culture and was popularized through magazines, videos, and later formal competitions.

The technique relies on controlled oversteer, weight transfer, and precise steering input. Drivers modulate throttle, steering angle, and braking to balance the car during a slide, aiming to hold it through a sequence of transitions. While rear-wheel-drive cars are common, all-wheel-drive and front-drive cars can participate with different handling characteristics. Vehicle setup often emphasizes balanced chassis dynamics, tire management, and aerodynamic aids.

In competition and exhibition drifting, drivers are judged on factors such as line, angle, speed, and timing, as well as showmanship and adherence to course markers. Notable professional series include Formula Drift in North America and the D1 Grand Prix in Japan, among others. The sport has a global following and has influenced automotive culture and tuning communities.

Safety and legality: Drifting at high speeds carries significant risk and is typically conducted on closed courses or events with safety protocols. On public roads, it is illegal and dangerous. Training and supervision at accredited facilities are advised.