direktavläsning

Direktavläsning is a method of reading handwritten texts that was developed in Sweden during the 19th century. The technique was designed to improve the speed and accuracy of reading handwritten letters, documents, and other written materials. It involves training the eyes to move quickly and smoothly over the lines of text, rather than moving the eyes individually from one word to the next.

Direktavläsning was first described by Swedish educator and researcher Gustaf Bonder in the 1860s. Bonder's technique emphasized the importance of proper posture, eye movement, and concentration in order to attain high speed and accuracy. Trainees were advised to sit in a comfortable position, with their head held high and their eyes focused on a single point on the page.

To practice direktavläsning, individuals would typically begin by reading simple texts at a slow pace. As they progressed, they would gradually increase the speed and difficulty of the material. The goal was to develop the ability to read quickly and accurately, without consciously recognizing individual words. Practitioners of direktavläsning reported improvements in both reading speed and comprehension, as well as reduced fatigue and eye strain.

Direktavläsning never gained widespread popularity outside of Sweden, although it was used in some educational institutions during the early 20th century. Today, the technique is largely of historical interest, and is no longer commonly practiced or taught. However, its contribution to the study of reading and the development of more efficient reading methods remains an important area of study in the fields of education and psychology.